Social Studies #296 Thematic Unit-Archaeology 72 @1994 Teacher Created Materials, Inc.

Terms to Know

This list may be used as a beginning study guide for students. Add to it throughout the archaeology unit.

 

Archaeologist: A scientist who studies how people lived hundreds and thousands of year ago.

 

Artifacts: Objects made by humans, e.g., coins, clothing, tools.

 

Archaeological Site: A place where ancient people lived, worked, or left things they made-e.g., the             pyramids of Egypt.

 

Culture: The total way of life of a particular group including its art, literature, religion, philosophy, sports, clothing, politics, and customs.

 

Cultural Dating: The process used by archaeologists when they compare objects they find with information they already have.

 

Cultural Diffusion: The process in which different cultures come in contact with one another and exchange goods and ideas.

 

Dendrochronology: The oldest form of scientific dating; tree-ring counting.

 

Digs: Places where archaeologists dig to search for ancient artifacts, buildings, and cities.

 

Excavation: The process of digging up the remains of the past.

 

Fossils: The remains or imprints of once-living plants and animals.

 

Midden: Ancient people's rubbish:

 

Oral Tradition: Legends, myths, and beliefs passed on by word of mouth from generation to generation.

 

Potassium-Argon Dating: The technique used to determine the age of inorganic material, usually volcanic rocks.

 

Prehistory: History before the development of writing.

 

Primary Sources: Sources produced during the same time period as the events they describe.

 

Radiocarbon Dating: The technique in which the radioactive carbon content of an archaeological discovery is measured to determine the object's age.

 

Secondary Sources: Materials created at a later time by people who studied original sources.

 

Stratigraphy: The study of the remains that are found in various layers of soil and rock.